Dear readers, in the modern era, incidents of crime have become common, but many times people do not know where and how to report them. To overcome this deficiency, we will share every important information related to the First Information Report (FIR) in today’s blog.
You will know what FIR is, how it is written, what is the process of registering it, its legal importance and what things should be kept in mind while registering it.
This blog will provide you useful and important information related to FIR, which can be beneficial for you in future. So read this blog till the end and get information.
First Information Report (FIR) | pratham suchna report
First Information Report (FIR) is the initial document which is filed to give information about any crime to the police. It is the first report filed by the police regarding the crime. If a person has become a victim of crime or wants to give information about any crime, then he has to file an FIR.
FIR is the initial step in the investigation process of the crime and it is the legal right of the victim to file it. According to Indian law, it is the mandatory responsibility of the police to register an FIR, and if the FIR is not registered without proper reason, then legal action can also be taken against the concerned police personnel.
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Process of filing an FIR
To file a First Information Report (FIR), you have to follow some steps. Below is the detailed process of filing an FIR:
1. In which police station to file an FIR
The FIR has to be filed in the police station under whose jurisdiction the crime has occurred. This is called the local police station. However, some states now also have the facility of filing an FIR online, which you can do through the state police portal or app.
2. Gather information before filing an FIR
When filing an FIR, keep the following information ready related to the incident:
Proper time, date and place of the incident.
Details of persons involved in the incident (if available).
Accurate description of the incident (nature of crime and what happened in it).
Any evidence or documents related to the incident (if any).
3. How to write an FIR
You can write an FIR using the following format:
Subject: [Brief description of the crime, such as “assault complaint”, “theft report”, “fraud report” etc.]
To,
Station IN charge,
[Name of station],
[Name of city/place]
Date: [Date]
Sir/Madam,
I am [your name], [father’s name], resident of [full address]. I request you to [give details of the incident].
Time of incident: [When the incident took place]
Place of incident: [Where the incident took place]
Description of incident: [Give full details about the incident, such as if theft took place, what was stolen, how many people were involved, do you recognize them, were you threatened, etc.].
I request you to please register an FIR for this incident and take appropriate action to help me get justice.
Thanks to you,
[Your Name]
[Mobile Number]
4. What to do after filing an FIR
After filing an FIR, get a copy of the FIR from the police officer, which should have the signature of the officer and the seal of the police station. This will be proof of your FIR being registered.
If the police do not register your FIR, you can contact senior officials or file a complaint in the court.
How to File an Online FIR | first information report online
If the facility to file an online FIR is available in your state, you can file it by following the following simple steps:
Visit the official website of your state’s police department and click on the “Online FIR” option.
Select your district and police station.
Fill in all the required information related to the incident like time, place, and details of the incident.
Confirm the information and submit.
After submission, you will receive a reference number, which you can use to check the status of your complaint.
With this process, you can file an FIR from the comfort of your home and keep track of the status of your case online.
Things to keep in mind while filing an FIR
The information given in the FIR must be true: The information recorded in the FIR must be completely correct and accurate. Legal action can be taken against you for giving false information.
Filing an FIR is free: There is no fee charged for filing an FIR. It is a completely free process.
Presence of a female police officer: In cases related to women, especially when filing a complaint of sexual harassment or domestic violence, the presence of a female police officer is necessary.
Choice of language: The FIR can be filed in Hindi or English. Apart from this, local language is also used in many police stations, so that you can present your complaint correctly.
Keeping these things in mind, make sure to file an FIR so that your case can proceed legally in the right way.
Conclusion
First Information Report (FIR) is an important part of the legal system, which initiates the judicial process by recording the information of the crime. It is not only the basis for taking action against the criminals but also the first step towards providing justice to the victim.
Filing an FIR is the legal right of every citizen, and without it the police investigation cannot proceed.
Although the process of filing an FIR is simple, its importance is immense. It is the primary document to seek justice against the crime. Therefore, in case of any crime, FIR should be lodged without any hesitation. If the police refuse to register the FIR, the victim should exercise his rights and seek recourse from higher authorities or the court.
Therefore, it is necessary to file an FIR when one is a victim of any crime so that the judicial process starts on time and the culprit is punished.
First Information Report FAQ
What is a First Information Report (FIR)?
First Information Report (FIR) is a legal document and process, which the police registers when they receive the first information about a crime. This report is the basis for starting the investigation of the crime, and on the basis of this the police starts legal action against the accused.
What is the purpose of First Information Report (FIR)?
The main purpose of FIR is to formally register the information of the crime, so that the police can start the legal process. This report gives the police the right to investigate the crime, collect evidence and arrest the accused.
Who can file an FIR?
Any person who has been a victim of a crime, who has seen the crime, or who has information about the incident can file an FIR. This person can be a victim, witness, or someone who has information about the incident in any form
Is it mandatory to file an FIR?
If the crime is a cognizable offence, such as murder, theft, or kidnapping, then it is mandatory for the police to register an FIR. The police do not have the right to refuse to register an FIR in cognizable offences.
What is the procedure for filing an FIR?
To file an FIR, you have to go to the concerned police station and give complete details of the incident. The police officer records it and provides a copy of it to the complainant. If the police refuse to register an FIR, the complainant can approach senior officers or seek help from the court.